欧盟汽车回收利用实施十年成效及经验借鉴

• 作 者: 徐耀宗 董长青 宁淼
• 机 构: 中国汽车技术研究中心,
• 出 处: 汽车工业研究
• 发表日期: 2013年06期
• 关键词: 汽车 回收利用 有害物质

欧盟实施回收利用法规十年以来,在政府部门、汽车生产企业、回收拆解企业、材料再生企业等各方共同努力下,已构建了一套完善的汽车回收利用管理体系。十年间,欧盟市场上销售的汽车产品有害物质的使用量大幅降低,汽车的回收利用率和再利用率逐年提高,大部分成员国已达到法规的阶段性目标。我国已成为一个名副其实的汽车大国,开展汽车有害物质和回收利用管理势在必行。欧盟的管理经验和实施成效,为我国开展汽车回收利用相关工作提供了很多的参考。

Since the implementation of the EU’s recycling laws and regulations over the past decade, the EU has set up a sound management system for automobile recycling under the joint efforts of government departments, automobile manufacturers, recycling and dismantling enterprises and material recycling enterprises. In the past ten years, the use of harmful substances in automobile products sold on the EU market has been greatly reduced. The recycling rate and reutilization rate of automobiles have been increasing year by year. Most member countries have already reached the phased goal of laws and regulations. Our country has become a veritable automotive power. It is imperative to carry out the management of automobile harmful substances and recycling. The EU’s management experience and implementation results have provided a lot of references for China to carry out the work related to the recycling of vehicles.