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关于我国科学技术上的成就,报纸上有过许多报道。总的说来,这些报道对于增强我国广大人民对四化建设的信心,提高青年人对科学的兴趣,鼓舞科技工作者攀登高峰的斗志,起着十分有益的作用。但是,这一类报道必须写得很朴实,即使是报告文学,也要首先保证真实性和科学性,否则,可能引起相反的效果。比如说,我国对某些数学领域的研究是有成绩的,但在某一段时间内,报纸上的报道却造成了人们的一些错觉,以为我国的数学在世界上已经很先进了。事实上,分散的几个点上的好成绩只是反映了总体的一个侧面,更值得注意的却是总体上的相当大的差距。人们的那些错觉,是和部份报道写得不够踏实有关。科学的理论,特别是数学,不大好懂,很难写清楚,报道时用一些形象化的比喻是可以的,但必须力求确切。有人把某一未解决的数学问题说成是
On the achievements of science and technology in our country, there have been many reports in newspapers. All in all, these reports play a very beneficial role in enhancing the confidence of the vast majority of our people in building the four modernizations, raising the interest of young people in science and encouraging the scientists and technicians to climb their peaks. However, this type of report must be very simple to write. Even in reportage, the authenticity and scientificity must first be guaranteed. Otherwise, the opposite effect may be caused. For example, our country has made some achievements in some fields of mathematics. However, in a certain period of time, the reports in the newspapers have created people’s illusions that our mathematics is already advanced in the world. In fact, the good scores of the scattered points only reflect one aspect of the whole, but more notably, there is a rather large overall gap. Those people’s illusions, and some of the reports written enough practical. Scientific theories, especially mathematics, are not easy to understand and difficult to write clearly. It is okay to use figurative metaphors for reporting, but we must strive to be exact. Someone described some unresolved math problem as yes