论文部分内容阅读
建国以来,我国经济生活中曾经出现过几次由于社会总需求膨胀造成的剧烈动荡。从1950年到1982年,我国工农业总产值年平均增长率达9.2％,最高年份达32.2％(1958年),最低年份竟是-30.9％(1961年)。而且每当国民经济经过3-4年快速增长后,总会出现3-4年的增长放慢现象,呈现一种周期性。在这种周期波动中,人为的因素,如计划指导上的盲目冒进等,固然起了很大的作用,但这只是诱发高积累,高投资的外部原因,无法从根本上解释国民经济时而扩张、时而收缩的内部机理。因此科学地阐明这种周期性,还应着眼于我国的客观经济条件,着眼于我国社会总供给与总需求的矛盾运动。生产为了消费,消费在一定意义上决定着生产。随着生产的发展和收入的提高,人们消费结构中生存资料所占的比重逐渐下降,享受资料和发展资料的比重逐渐上升。随着消费结
Since the founding of the People’s Republic, there have been several violent turbulences in our country’s economic life caused by the expansion of the total social demand. From 1950 to 1982, China’s industrial and agricultural output value average annual growth rate of 9.2%, the highest year reached 32.2% (1958), the lowest was actually - 30.9% (1961). And whenever the rapid growth of the national economy after 3-4 years, there will always be a 3-4-year slowdown in growth, showing a cyclical nature. In such a cyclical fluctuation, the artificial factors, such as the blind adventures in planning guidance, played a significant role. However, this is only an external reason for inducing a high accumulation and high investment. It can not fundamentally explain the expansion of the national economy from time to time , Sometimes contraction of the internal mechanism. Therefore, to clarify this cyclicality scientifically, we should also look at the objective economic conditions in our country and look at the contradictions and movements in the total social supply and aggregate demand in our country. Production In order to consume, consumption in a certain sense determines the production. With the development of production and the increase of income, the proportion of living materials in the consumption structure of the people gradually decreases, and the proportion of the enjoyment of information and development materials gradually increases. With spending knot