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关于高龄化问题:最近盛行预测高龄化社会。有人认为高龄化问题并没有达到人们所想象的那样严重,其理由如下: 第一,老年人占总人口的比例虽然在迅速增加,但是从另一方面来看,到2000年左右不满15岁的青少年的比例也要下降,因此附属人口比例——(未满15岁的人口+65岁以上的人口)/(15—64岁的人口)——没有什么变化。第二,要充分估计到由于妇女参加劳动以后总的劳动力就增加,因此国民经济总收入就会上升,养老金的问题也就无足轻重了。
On the issue of aging: The recent prevalence of predicting an aging society. Some people think that the problem of ageing is not as serious as one might think. The reasons are as follows. First, although the proportion of the elderly in the total population is increasing rapidly, on the other hand, it will be around the age of 15 by the year 2000. The proportion of adolescents also declines, so the proportion of dependents—(populations under 15 years of age + population over 65 years of age)/(population of 15-64 years old)—has not changed. Second, it is necessary to fully estimate that the total labor force will increase as women participate in labor, so the total income of the national economy will rise and the issue of pension will be insignificant.