先秦典籍中的中国古代建筑文化研究

• 作 者: 张新红
• 机 构: 郑州航空工业管理学院,
• 出 处: 山花
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 中国古代建筑 建筑观 中国建筑文化 走向新建筑 柯布西埃 匠艺 先秦典籍 艺术构成 古代汉语 西方建筑

中国古代建筑及建筑文化概述建筑是文化的产物,一个国家和民族的建筑都是本国家和民族传统的优秀代表和组成部分。西方传统观念将建筑归于艺术一类,现代主义建筑观则称建筑是技术,是人类“居住的机器”(柯布西埃《走向新建筑》)。在中国古代,建筑历来被看作一种“匠艺”。其实,所谓建筑,是以满足人的居住为主要目的,以技术为基本要素,同时兼具各种艺术因子的特殊文化。中国古代汉语中没有“建筑”这个

Overview of Ancient Chinese Architecture and Architectural Culture Architecture is the product of culture. The construction of a country and a nation are excellent representatives and components of the national and ethnic traditions. The traditional Western concept of building attributed to a class of art, the modernist architectural concept is that architecture is technology, is the human “living machine” (Corbusier “to new construction”). In ancient China, architecture was traditionally considered a “craftsmanship.” In fact, the so-called building, is to meet the people's livelihood as the main purpose of technology as the basic elements, while combining a variety of artistic factors of special culture. There is no “architecture” in ancient Chinese