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1989年诺贝尔医学奖授予美国加州大学旧金山医学院的迈克尔·毕晓普和哈罗德·瓦尔姆斯博士·以表彰他们1976年的一项重大发现:细胞内控制生长的基因发生变异,会使正常细胞变成癌细胞。剖析这项重大发现的研究思路,无疑是大有裨益的。求异性思维是比正常逻辑思维更生动、更活泼和更富于创造性的一种思维方式,从本质上说,它是以事物的差异性、特殊性、现象本质不一致为研究对象的一种思维方式。它有下述特征.1.开拓性:如癌症研究中,人们的思维常局限在寻找病原体,目光总是盯着致病微生物,或
The 1989 Nobel Prize in Medicine was awarded to Michael Bishop and Harold Warmes of the University of California, San Francisco, to mark a major discovery in 1976 that mutations in the genes that control the growth of cells would make normal Cells become cancer cells. It is undoubtedly helpful to analyze the research ideas of this major discovery. Asking for the opposite sex is a way of thinking that is more vivid, livelier and more creative than normal logical thinking. In essence, it is a kind of thinking that takes the difference, the particularity and the essence of phenomena as the objects of study the way. It has the following characteristics: 1. Pioneering: In cancer research, people’s minds are often limited to looking for pathogens, their gaze is always on pathogenic microorganisms, or