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克林顿在竞选总统时就提出要以提高技术竞争力来振兴美国经济。入主白宫后,不断变革科技管理体制,强调科学研究必须面向市场,并制定了相应的政策。加强“中央”领导增设科技委员会,是美国科技政策管理上的重大改革。从某种意义上讲,它将会迅速地改变白宫科技政策办公室的面貌,使之对美国科技发展的影响和作用与日俱增。 新成立的科技委员会集中控制和加强白宫每年“研究与发展”预算的管理,并将直接干预各联邦部门,其职能类似国家安全委员会、国家经济委员会和国内政策委员会。
When campaigning for the presidency, Clinton proposed to revive the U.S. economy with technological competitiveness. After entering the White House, constantly changing the management system of science and technology, emphasizing that scientific research must be market-oriented and formulated corresponding policies. Strengthening the “central” leadership to set up a science and technology committee is a major reform in the management of science and technology policies in the United States. In a sense, it will quickly change the face of the Office of Science and Technology Policy in the White House and increase its impact and impact on the development of science and technology in the United States. The newly formed CST will focus on controlling and strengthening the administration of the White House’s annual “research and development” budget and will directly intervene in federal departments with functions similar to those of the National Security Council, the National Economic Council and the National Policy Commission.