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作为文化成果传播媒体的期刊杂志,具有经济价值、使用价值和社会价值三重性。期刊杂志的经济价值,在于期刊杂志具有商品性,可作为商品参与市场经济活动,期刊杂志的使用价值,表现为人们可以从期刊杂志中获得科学知识,成为指导人们工作、学习、生活的工具;期刊杂志的社会价值,表现为期刊对人们的思想意识、精神境界的熏染、陶冶,对社会的发展的影响。 期刊的价值要受到经济价值尺度的检验,期刊的社会效益决定着期刊的经济效益。期刊的经济效益包括显性经济效益和隐性经济效益两种,显性经济效益是不言而喻的收益性效益,而隐性经济效益则是期刊所刊载的科学技术知识被二次开发之后,转换成的显著性的经济效益。学术性极强的专业期刊,它的显性经济效益指数表现得较低,但在它的隐性经济效益中,却蕴含着巨大的经济创造力。 按照价值规律来说,越有价值的东西,应能吸引人们对它增加资源配置,而在目前(甚至更长一段时间内),严肃期刊和学术期刊却举步艰难,有的连生存都十分困难,一些非法投机商加大对低品位和地摊杂志的资源配置,一些急功近利者会因严肃期刊、学术刊物经济效益不好而视为负担,减少对这些刊物的资源配置,甚至“断奶”,这种现象应该说是市场失灵现象。这些年来,纸价一直在上涨,印刷材料、工价也?
As a journal of cultural achievement media, it has the triple value of economic value, use value and social value. The economic value of journals and periodicals lies in the fact that journals and magazines have the characteristics of commodities and can be used as market economy activities of commodities and the use value of journals and magazines. People can get scientific knowledge from journals and magazines, and become tools for guiding people to work, study and live. The social value of periodicals and magazines is manifested in the influence of journals on people’s ideology and spiritual realm, and its influence on social development. The value of journals is subject to the test of economic value, and the social benefits of journals determine the economic benefits of journals. Periodical economic benefits include two distinct economic benefits and recessive economic benefits, dominant economic benefits are self-evident profitability benefits, while hidden economic benefits are the results of scientific and technical knowledge published in periodicals being redeveloped , Converted into significant economic benefits. Academic highly professional journals, its dominant index of economic performance is lower, but in its hidden economic benefits, but contains a huge economic creativity. According to the law of value, the more valuable things should be able to attract people to increase its allocation of resources. At present (even for a longer period of time), serious and academic journals are struggling hard and some survive even very hard Some illegal speculators stepped up their allocation of resources to low-grade magazines and magazines. Some quick-impact magazines would consider burdensome due to the poor economic benefits of serious journals and academic journals, reduce the allocation of resources to these publications and even “wean” The phenomenon should be said that market failure phenomenon. Over the years, paper prices have been rising, printing materials, wages also?