论文部分内容阅读
目的了解北京市安定镇15岁以下人群水痘疫苗接种情况,为提高水痘疫苗接种率和控制水痘疫情提供依据。方法对北京市安定镇全部15岁以下人群通过免疫规划信息系统和查阅应急接种表,对水痘疫苗接种史进行描述性分析。结果共调查3 461人,水痘疫苗接种率66.57%(76.62～34.39%),1～7岁组接种率维持在较高水平(71.64%～76.62%),年龄组接种率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。该地人群与外地人群接种率分别为60.78%、67.56%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。进口水痘疫苗接种率随年龄下降而增加;托幼机构和小学、中学水痘疫苗接种率分别为78.72%、63.84%、41.40%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。应急接种占总接种数的42.52%;小、中学生应急接种分别占该年龄组接种总数的52.67%、94.76%。结论该镇要加强15岁以下人群水痘疫苗接种宣传,提高接种率,控制托幼机构和学校水痘疫情。
Objective To understand the situation of chickenpox vaccination in people under 15 years old in Anding Town, Beijing, and to provide basis for improving the vaccination rate and controlling the epidemic of chickenpox. Methods Descriptive analysis of the history of varicella vaccination was conducted by using immunization planning information system and referring to the emergency inoculation table for all the population below 15 years old in the town of Anding, Beijing. Results A total of 3 461 people were vaccinated. The inoculation rate of chickenpox was 66.57% (76.62% to 34.39%). The vaccination rates were maintained at a relatively high level (71.64% ~ 76.62%) in 1 ~ 7 years old groups. There was significant difference in age group P <0.01). Inoculation rates of this population and those in other places were 60.78% and 67.56%, respectively, with significant differences (P <0.01). The vaccination rate of imported chickenpox vaccines increased with age. The vaccination rates of chickenpox vaccines in nurseries and primary and secondary schools were 78.72%, 63.84% and 41.40% respectively, with statistical significance (P <0.01). Emergency inoculation accounted for 42.52% of the total inoculation; emergency vaccination of small and middle school students accounted for 52.67% and 94.76% of the total inoculation of this age group respectively. Conclusion The town should strengthen the publicity of varicella vaccination in people below 15 years of age, increase the vaccination rate and control the epidemic of chickenpox in kindergartens and schools.