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1927年世界上第一部有声电影《爵士歌王》诞生,开始了电影有声记录的时代,电影声音设计与制作的方式也在这短短的八九十年悄然发生着改变。传统意义上的电影声音制作方式简单,设备简陋,声音音质差。随着近年来科学技术设备的逐步发展,录制声音的效果明显进步。尤其是在电影诞生百年之后的今天,视听盛宴饕餮奢华,科技应用到电影当中。无论是拍摄设备还是录音制作设备都已趋向数字化。如今,观众能坐在宽敞舒适的影院去观赏IMAX3D影片,耳畔围绕着杜比全景声的多声道环绕系统声,这一切全部得益于数字技术的发明和应用。技术设备的先进性是艺术创作的奠基石,没有科学技术,艺术就无法实现。本文将就电影声音发展及录音制作的方式的演变进行分析探讨,揭示数字时代声音制作的现状及发展趋势。
In 1927, the world’s first sound film “Jazz King” was born, began the film sound recording era, movie sound design and production of the way in this short period of eighty or ninety quietly changed. Traditional movie sound production methods are simple, simple equipment, poor sound quality. With the gradual development of science and technology equipment in recent years, the effect of recording sound has obviously improved. Especially in the film after the birth of a hundred years today, audio-visual feast gluttonous luxury, science and technology applied to the movie. Both filming equipment and recording production equipment have tended to digitize. Today, viewers can sit in spacious and comfortable theaters to watch IMAX3D movies, surround the sound of Dolby’s multi-channel surround sound system, all thanks to the invention and application of digital technology. The advanced nature of technical equipment is the cornerstone of artistic creation. Without science and technology, art can not be achieved. This article will analyze and discuss the evolvement of the way of film sound development and recording production to reveal the current situation and development trend of sound production in the digital era.