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目的了解近5年德清县梅毒和淋病发病的流行特征,为制定有效的防制对策提供科学依据。方法对2009-2013年德清县报告的梅毒和淋病疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2009-2013年德清县梅毒和淋病发病率逐年下降,年平均报告发病率梅毒与淋病分别为82.68/10万和35.98/10万,男女年平均发病率性别比分别为0.85∶1和2.22∶1;梅毒和淋病的发病高峰为20~岁和55~岁年龄组人群,职业均以农民、工人和民工三类人群为主,武康镇与乾元镇为高发乡镇。结论德清县梅毒和淋病发病水平呈下降趋势,但仍处于高发水平,性活跃的青壮年及老年人是德清县防控的重点人群。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis and gonorrhea in Deqing County in recent 5 years and to provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of the reported syphilis and gonorrhea epidemics in Deqing County from 2009 to 2013 was conducted. Results The incidence of syphilis and gonorrhea in Deqing County decreased year by year in 2009-2013. The annual average incidence of syphilis and gonorrhea was 82.68 / 100000 and 35.98 / 100000 respectively. The annual average sex ratio of men and women was 0.85:1 and 2.22: 1; syphilis and gonorrhea peak incidence for 20 ~ 55 and age groups, occupations are mainly farmers, workers and migrant workers in three categories, Wukang Zhen and Qian Yuanzhen high incidence of townships. Conclusion The incidence of syphilis and gonorrhea in Deqing County is decreasing, but it is still at a high level. Sexually active young adults and elderly people are the key population in prevention and control of Deqing County.