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尹文子是先秦时代第一个系统讨论“形”与“名”关系的思想家,其正形名思想有着浓厚的时代背景和哲学基础。反映在如何“正形名”问题上,可从思维与存在的关系、认识论、逻辑哲学、现代符号学等角度进行现代分析。尹文子也是先秦时代第一个对“名”进行具体分类的思想家,又是先秦时代第一个从名实关系的角度对“名”的谬误进行系统分析的思想家。通过对尹文子的正形名思想的文化视角的分析,我们可以理解其中所包含的政治伦理因素,并从中体会先秦逻辑思想求真、求善、求治的时代精神。
Yin Wenzi was the first thinker who systematically discussed the relationship between “form” and “name” in the pre-Qin period. The positive form name thought has a strong background of the times and a philosophical foundation. Reflected in the question of how the “positive name”, we can make a modern analysis from the perspective of the relationship between thinking and being, epistemology, philosophy of logic and modern semiology. Yin Wenzi was also the first thinker to classify “name ” in the pre-Qin era and the first thinker who systematically analyzed the fallacy of “name ” from the perspective of the relationship between name and reality in the pre-Qin period. Through the analysis of Yin Wen-zi’s cultural ideology, we can understand the political and ethical factors contained in it, and understand the spirit of seeking truth from facts and seeking truth from facts in the pre-Qin period.