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1937年,日本开始全面侵华,很快逼近南京,国民政府被迫移驻重庆。随着国民政府迁都重庆,先后组织了沿海沿江地区200多家工厂、大批商业金融机构、文化教育科研机关相继迁往重庆。重庆成了抗战时期中国的政治、经济、文化教育、军事指挥中心,在领导中国抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争中发挥了巨大的作用。
In 1937, Japan began an all-out invasion of China and soon approached Nanjing. The National Government was forced to move to Chongqing. With the relocation of the Kuomintang government to Chongqing, more than 200 factories along the coastal areas have been organized. A large number of commercial financial institutions and cultural, educational and scientific research institutions have successively relocated to Chongqing. Chongqing became the political, economic, cultural, educational and military command center of China during the war of resistance against Japan. It played a huge role in leading the Chinese anti-Japanese war and the world anti-fascist war.