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金是女真族建立起来的一个王朝,它是在先后灭亡了辽和北宋两个都比自己先进的王朝之后发展起来的。各地已发现的大量金代遗迹、遗物,充分反映了金代的社会风貌。在出土文物及传世品中,有一类用金、银、铜等材料制成的符牌,铭以汉、契丹、女真字,是一宗反映当时政治、军事制度的重要历史文物。本文拟结合文献记载,对金代几面金、银、铜牌的制作年代、性质及其发展演变作一初步研究,以求教于诸位学者。
Kim is a dynasty established by the Nuzhen family, which developed after the succession of both the Liao and the Northern Song dynasties than their own. A large number of gold relics and artifacts that have been found in various places have fully reflected the social outlook of the Jin Dynasty. Among the unearthed cultural relics and handed down items, there is a type of symbol made of gold, silver and copper materials. The inscriptions are Han, Khitan and Nvzhen characters, which are important historic relics reflecting the current political and military systems. This article intends to make a preliminary study of the age, nature and development and evolution of several gold, silver and bronze medals in the Jin Dynasty in order to learn from scholars in light of the historical records.