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在产亚麻仁油的国家,他们的药典都是采用它来配制煤酚皂溶液。我国盛产大豆,故我国药典采用了豆油作原料,同时指出“制造中的豆油,可以用皂化价205以下与碘价100以上的其他植物油代替”(它规定了皂化价和碘价的范围,主要目的是为了使制成的煤酚皂溶液不因久放而凝结,加水稀释时不现混浊)。煤酚皂溶液是一种要的消毒剂,使用数量也多,利用一些非食用油脂来试制,在目前是值得大家开动脑筋研究的,以节约许多可供食用的油脂。现将几种非食用油脂配制煤酚皂溶液的方法分述如下:(一)使用松香配制:制造煤酚皂溶液的过程中,最困难及不易作得满意的是皂化工作,采用松香
In countries that produce linseed oil, their pharmacopoeia uses it to formulate phenolic soap solutions. China is rich in soybeans, so our country’s pharmacopoeia uses soybean oil as raw material, and at the same time pointed out that the soybean oil produced in the production can be replaced by other vegetable oils with saponification price below 205 and iodine value above 100 (it stipulates the range of saponification price and iodine price. The main purpose is to make the prepared phenolic soap solution not coagulate due to prolonged release, and does not appear turbid when diluted with water). Phenolic soap solution is a kind of necessary disinfectant, and it is used in a large quantity. Using some non-edible oils and fats for trial production is worthy of everyone’s brains to study in order to save a lot of edible fat. Several methods for preparing non-edible oils and fats to formulate coal phenol soap solutions are described as follows: (1) Preparation using rosin: In the process of manufacturing coal phenol soap solution, the most difficult and difficult to satisfy is the saponification work. Rosin is used.