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目的:不宁腿综合征(restlesslegs syndrome,RLS)是神经系统常见的感觉运动障碍性疾病,在欧美是引起睡眠障碍较常见的原因之一,目前在我国对这一综合征的相关研究较少。本文目的旨在描述满足RLS最新诊断标准的RLS患者的临床特点及其对睡眠的影响。方法:实验对象选取2006年10月～2007年6月在哈医大二院门诊及住院的31例RLS患者,对患者的一般情况、临床特点及相关量表进行分析。结果:RLS临床表现谱与国外略有差异;RLS与睡眠障碍关系密切,特发性RLS对睡眠的影响更大。结论:RLS临床表现谱可能具有一定的人类种族差异;对RLS与睡眠障碍的关系有进一步进行深入研究的必要.
Objective: Restless legs syndrome (restless legs syndrome, RLS) is a common sensory and motor disorder in the nervous system. It is one of the most common causes of sleep disorders in Europe and the United States. At present, there are few studies on this syndrome in our country . The purpose of this paper is to describe the clinical features of RLS patients who meet the latest RLS diagnostic criteria and their impact on sleep. Methods: The subjects selected from October 2006 to June 2007 in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, outpatient and hospitalized 31 cases of RLS patients, the general situation of patients, clinical features and related scales were analyzed. Results: The clinical manifestations of RLS were slightly different from those in other countries. RLS was closely related to sleep disorders. Idiopathic RLS had a greater impact on sleep. Conclusion: RLS clinical manifestations may have some racial differences in humans. The relationship between RLS and sleep disorders is necessary for further study.