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一国政府的财政赤字风险,往往是同过度用债相通的。财政赤字是一段时期内财政支出超过财政收入的超支额,是一个“流量”概念。而债务则是以往支出超过以往收入的累计超支额,即某个时点上的债务,是以往所有财政赤字的总和,是一个“存量”概念。《马约》规定欧元的两大门槛,就是把一国的财政赤字和公共债务占一国GDP的一定比例来评价一国政府的财政基础的稳固和实力状况。因此,我们在上述作了对我国积极财政政策带来的债务风险后,这里将单独对财政赤字问题进行评估。 我国政府的财政赤字不是始于1998年实
The fiscal deficit risk of a government is often linked to over-borrowing. The fiscal deficit is the over-expenditure of over-expenditure of fiscal revenue over a period of time. It is a concept of “flow”. Debt, on the other hand, is the accumulated excess of expenditure over previous revenue. That is, the debt at a certain point in time is the sum of all the fiscal deficits in the past. It is a concept of “stock”. The two thresholds set by the Treaty of Mayo are to assess the stability and strength of the financial foundation of a country’s government by dividing a country’s fiscal deficit and public debt by a certain percentage of a country’s GDP. Therefore, after we made the above mentioned debt risk to our country’s proactive fiscal policy, we will assess the fiscal deficit separately here. My government’s fiscal deficit did not start in 1998