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人们在高海拔山区活动,会遇到来自自然的许多危害人体健康和生命安全的危险,如滚石、雪崩、冰崩、冰裂缝、雷电、低温、暴风雪、大雾、缺氧和强烈阳光辐射等等。这些自然界的危险,是造成登山事故的客观条件。此外还有人为的危险,这是由于登山组织者和运动员本身造成的。是造成登山事故的主观因素,如运动员挑选不严、缺乏训练和登山经验、登山技术不熟练、组织指挥不当、攀登路线和营址选择不当、违反登山纪律、对装备检查不严、使用不当、忽视保护等等。 登山事故的发生,往往是主客观两方面的综合因素造成的。
People in high altitude mountain areas encounter many dangers from nature that may endanger human health and life, such as rolling stones, avalanches, ice sheets, ice cracks, thunder and lightning, low temperatures, snowstorms, fog, hypoxia and intense sun radiation Wait. The danger of these natural worlds is an objective condition for causing mountaineering accidents. There are also man-made dangers, due to mountaineers and athletes themselves. Is caused by subjective factors of mountaineering accidents, such as poor selection of athletes, lack of training and mountaineering experience, unskilled mountaineering techniques, improper organization and command, improper choice of route and site of the camping, violation of mountaineering disciplines, lax equipment inspection, improper use, Ignore the protection and so on. The occurrence of mountaineering accidents is often caused by a combination of both the subjective and objective factors.