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随着科学技术的进步,泌尿生殖系统肿瘤的治疗也发生了很大的变化,主要表现在以下方面:(1)保留器官的治疗方案得到了推广,例如保留肾单位手术在局限性肾癌的应用,以及保留膀胱的综合治疗在肌层浸润性膀胱癌中的应用等;(2)微创技术得到了广泛的应用,各种腹腔镜技术已经得到了普及,甚至已经占泌尿外科手术的大部分比例;(3)更加重视综合治疗,睾丸肿瘤、阴茎癌手术后的放化疗取得了良好的治疗效果,晚期肾癌患者的靶向治疗取得了较好的生存获
With advances in science and technology, treatment of genitourinary tumors has also undergone great changes, mainly in the following areas: (1) the treatment of retained organs has been promoted, such as the retention of nephron surgery in patients with localized renal cell carcinoma Application, and bladder retention in the treatment of muscle invasive bladder cancer; (2) minimally invasive technique has been widely used, a variety of laparoscopic techniques have been popular, and even has accounted for large urological surgery Part of the ratio; (3) pay more attention to comprehensive treatment, testicular cancer, radiotherapy and chemotherapy after penile cancer achieved good therapeutic effect, targeted therapy in patients with advanced renal cancer have achieved better survival