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(1)本文对我院自1957年1月至1958年8月,一年零八个月中所见110例脐带脱垂病案,结合文献复习,加以分析。(2)本组脐带脱垂总发生率为2.41%,对发生率高于一般文献纸告的原因,加以说明。(3)列举脐带脱垂的原因,并强调脐带脱垂多系几项因素相互结合的后果。(4)说明诊断上可能遇到的困难及注意事项(?)(5)胎、婴儿的总死亡率为31.8%,矫正死亡率为15.5,低于一般报告。争取早诊断及疗法运用得当,是降低胎儿死亡率的重要措施。(6)宫颈口扩张程度与胎先露情况不仅是选择分娩方式的依据,也是决定胎儿命运的要素。(7)说明剖腹产术在脐带脱垂治疗上的重要地位,并指出术前积极施用“暂时疗法”以改善胎儿窒息状况,是手术获得良好效果的有力保证。
(1) In this paper, from January 1957 to August 1958 in our hospital 110 cases of umbilical cord prolapse seen in one year and eight months, combined with the literature review, to be analyzed. (2) The total incidence of umbilical cord prolapse in this group was 2.41%, the reasons for the higher incidence than the general literature paper, to be described. (3) cite the causes of umbilical cord prolapse, and stressed the umbilical cord prolapse more than a few factors combined with the consequences. (4) Describe the difficulties and precautions that may be encountered in the diagnosis (?) (5) The overall fatality rate for fetuses and infants is 31.8% and the corrective mortality rate is 15.5, lower than the general report. For early diagnosis and proper use of therapy, is an important measure to reduce fetal mortality. (6) The degree of cervical dilatation and fetal exposure is not only the basis of choice of mode of delivery, but also determine the fate of the fetus. (7) Explain the importance of caesarean section in the treatment of umbilical cord prolapse and point out that preoperative positive application of “temporary therapy” to improve the status of fetal asphyxia is a powerful guarantee for good surgical results.