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目的分析急诊神经内科患者的病例特点。方法收集1 a内445例急诊神经内科患者的临床资料,分析其年龄、主诉、诊断的特点及规律。结果患者年龄有两个高峰,分别为15~30岁、50~60岁;以头晕类症状为主诉的患者最多,占35.7%;脑血管病为首位高发疾病,占38.2%。结论重视急诊神经内科的主要就诊人群、常见症状的鉴别、高发疾病的诊治;重视急诊神经病学流行病学的研究。
Objective To analyze the case characteristics of emergency neurology patients. Methods The clinical data of 445 emergency neurological patients within 1 year were collected and their characteristics of age, chief complaint and diagnosis were analyzed. Results There were two peaks in patients’ age, ranging from 15 to 30 years old and 50 to 60 years old respectively. Mostly dizziness-like symptoms accounted for 35.7%. Cerebrovascular disease was the first high incidence disease, accounting for 38.2%. Conclusion The main attention to the emergency department of neurology in the treatment of patients, the identification of common symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of high incidence of diseases; emphasis on emergency neurology epidemiology research.