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2010年诺贝尔文学奖获得者秘鲁作家巴尔加斯·略萨不仅是一位名副其实的结构现实主义大师,也是一位了不起的现实主义讽刺大师。在其讽刺小说处女作《潘达雷昂上尉与劳军女郎》中,他先后运用了明喻、暗语、夸张、反语、对比以及白描等修辞手段,暴露了秘鲁军政当局的腐败和世态的堕落以及严格而冷酷的等级制度对人性的扼杀等重大的社会问题,犀利地讽刺了秘鲁军方当局、伪宗教组织“方舟兄弟会”愚弄百姓,欺骗百姓的伪善和卑鄙行为。这篇小说不但丰富了作者的文学表现形式,而且给世界讽刺小说园地添了一朵绚丽的奇葩。
Vargas Llosa, winner of the 2010 Nobel Prize for Literature Peruvian writer, is not only a true master of structural realism, but also a great satirical master of realism. In his satirical novel Debut Captain and the Girl Soldier, he has used rhetorical devices such as simile, argot, exaggeration, irony, contrast and white sketching to expose the corruption of the military and government authorities in Peru and the degenerate and strict The grave social problems such as the stifling of human nature by the hierarchical system have sharply ironic the Peruvian military authorities and the pseudo-religious organization “Ark Brotherhood” who fool the people and deceive the hypocrisy and mean behavior of the people. This novel not only enriches the author’s literary expression, but also adds a beautiful and wonderful work to the satirical novel world.