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意大利位于南欧地中海北部的亚平宁半岛上,面积约为30万平方公里,国土狭长尤如一支牧马人的皮靴。意大利虽然濒临地中海,但水资源並不丰富,而且分布也很不均匀,特别是南部干旱地区,多年的平均降雨量都在600毫米以下。经过不懈的努力几十年来意大利南方的农田水利灌溉事业才有了不断地发展。意大利南部开发较晚,第二次世界大战以后,灌溉手段还很落后,大多是土渠输水采用淹灌和垄灌。1955年意大利南方开发基金会成立后,首先立足于改造旧的水利
Italy is located on the southern tip of the Mediterranean Peninsula in the southern Apennine Peninsula, an area of about 300,000 square kilometers, the country is long and narrow like a Wrangler leather boots. Although close to the Mediterranean Sea, Italy is not rich in water resources and is also unevenly distributed. Especially in the arid areas of southern Italy, the average rainfall over many years is below 600 mm. Through unrelenting efforts, irrigation and farmland irrigation in southern Italy have been continuously developed for decades. The development of southern Italy was late. After World War II, the means of irrigation were still laggard. Most of them were submerged irrigation and ridge irrigation for canal drainage. 1955 Italy Southern Development Foundation was established, first of all based on the transformation of the old water conservancy