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在发达国家,由于国际间的港口竞争日趋激烈,促使本国内的港口由竞争趋向联合,因而产生港口群。在我国,随着面向国际市场,参与国际竞争的外向型经济的发展,要求一定区域内的港口组成一个群体,在功能上既相互依存又相互制约,从而提高整体社会效益,增强国际经济活动中的竞争力。尽管从目前看,解决港口能力不足是我国沿海港口发展的关键所在;但从长远看,港口不应停留在光是简单的规模增长战略,而应实行内部与外部的协同发展战略,
In the developed countries, as a result of the increasingly fierce competition in international ports, ports in their own countries have been brought together by competition and thus a port group has emerged. In our country, with the development of the export-oriented economy that faces the international market and participates in the international competition, it is required that the ports in certain regions form a group that is both interdependent and restrictive in function so as to enhance the overall social benefits and enhance the international economic activities Competitiveness. Although at present, the solution to the problem of port capacity is the key to the development of China’s coastal ports; in the long run, however, the port should not stay at a simple scale growth strategy, but should adopt a coordinated internal and external development strategy,