论文部分内容阅读
这是路透社记者采访孟加拉国乡村银行创始人穆罕默德·尤努斯的一篇访谈录,主要介绍尤努斯的事迹和乡村银行的情况。现年63岁的尤努斯在美国获得经济学博士学位,1976年创办乡村银行,专门给孟加拉国穷人、特别是妇女提供小额贷款。至今,他已发放小额贷款40多亿美元,为数百万人提供了生命线,并开创了小额贷款银行业务模式,被美国和乌干达等100多个发达和发展中国家所采用;创造了资金回收率98%以上的奇迹,并且还能盈利,是世界上公认的最成功的扶贫模式之一。尤努斯在帮助穷人脱贫方面比任何人做得都多,但他却不给乞丐一分钱,因为他的哲学是,帮助穷人自立。他认为:授人以鱼,一天受用;而授人以渔,才一生受用。我国早在1993年就引进了乡村银行小额贷款的扶贫模式。我国政府目前大力强调减轻农民负担,增加农民收入,看来乡村银行的扶贫模式对我们来说还是很有现实意义的。另外,我们还可以注意路透社的语言风格:多用短词短语、行文简练流畅、语言明快简洁、读来朗朗上口,哪怕是在讲述乡村银行、小额贷款这样严肃的政治经济题材时也是如此。
This is an interview with a Reuters reporter who interviewed Muhammad Yunus, the founder of Bangladesh Country Bank, focusing on Yunus’s deeds and the situation of the village bank. Yunus, 63, earned a Ph.D. in economics in the United States and founded a village bank in 1976 to provide small loans to the poor in Bangladesh, especially women. So far, he has issued more than US$4 billion in microloan loans, provided lifeline for millions of people, and created a microfinance banking business model that was adopted by more than 100 developed and developing countries such as the United States and Uganda; With a miracle of more than 98% in fund recovery and profitability, it is one of the most successful poverty alleviation models in the world. Yunus has done more to help the poor out of poverty than anyone, but he does not give him a penny because his philosophy is to help the poor to be independent. He believes that: granting people to fish, one day to use; and grant people to fish, before they were used. As early as 1993, China introduced the poverty alleviation model of small loans for rural banks. The Chinese government is currently strongly emphasizing alleviating the burden on peasants and increasing the income of peasants. It seems that the mode of poverty alleviation of village banks is of great practical significance to us. In addition, we can also pay attention to the language style of Reuters: it uses short phrases, fluent writing, clear and concise language, and catchy reading, even when it comes to serious political and economic themes such as country banks and microfinance. .