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在农村设置乡镇企业发展区,并设计和推行一套能使其有效运作的宏观调控政策,是消除乡镇企业发展中可能出现的环境问题必不可少的工作。乡镇企业发展区需要具备外延发展所需的空间和内涵发展所需的条件。由于各地发展水平差距较大,乡镇企业发展区在区位选择上不宜采用同一个标准。一般来说,较为发达的地区应以县为单位设置乡镇企业发展区。不发达地区应以地区为单位设置乡镇企业发展区。鉴于乡镇企业自身具有追求内部和外部规模经济、避免内部规模不经济的动力,政府在确定乡镇企业发展区时要以规避外部规模不经济为主旨。在农村设置乡镇企业发展区是针对中国国情的选择。中国推行重工业优先发展战略的结果是跳跃了劳动密集型工
The establishment of township enterprise development zones in rural areas and the design and implementation of a set of macro-control policies that will enable them to operate effectively are indispensable for eliminating possible environmental problems in the development of township and village enterprises. Township enterprise development zones need to have the necessary conditions for the development of space and connotation required for the extension of development. Due to the wide gap between the development levels in all parts of the country, the development of township enterprises should not adopt the same standard for location choice. In general, the more developed areas should set up township enterprise development zones by county. Underdeveloped areas should set up township enterprise development zones by region. In view of the fact that township and village enterprises themselves have the pursuit of internal and external economies of scale and avoid the internal diseconomies of scale, the government should focus on avoiding diseconomies of external dimensions in determining the development of township and village enterprises. The setting up of township enterprises development zones in rural areas is an option aimed at China's national conditions. As a result of China's strategy of giving priority to the development of heavy industries, labor-intensive workers have jumped