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为如实地研究和评价国民党的抗战态度和作用,除了对国民党在抗战时期制定的一系列政治、军事方针及正而战场的情况等方面考察外,还可以对抗日时期国统区的经济政策和经济状况加以研究。马克思主义认为,经济是基础,经济决定政治。然而,政治又强有力地反作用于经济。正如列宁指出的,“一个阶级如果不从政治上正确处理问题,就不能维持它的统治,因而也就不能解决它的经济任务”。①抗日战争时期,国统区经济有一个兴衰的过程。原因当然是多方面的,但同国民党抗战的态度由比较积极向越来越消极的过程转变是密切相联的。因而从国统区经济的兴衰过程及其原因中可以更客观地评价国民党的抗战态变。
In order to truthfully study and evaluate the Kuomintang’s attitude and role in the war of resistance against Japan, in addition to examining a series of political and military policies formulated by the Kuomintang in the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan and the actual battlefield, the Kuomintang can also combat the economic policies and economic conditions of the KMT-CPC To study. Marxism believes that economy is the foundation and economy determines politics. However, politics is also strongly counter-productive to the economy. As Lenin pointed out, “If a class does not handle its problems politically and correctly, it can not maintain its dominance and therefore can not solve its economic task.” During the Anti-Japanese War, the KMT system economy had a process of rise and fall. The reason is certainly multifaceted, but the attitude toward the Kuomintang in its war of resistance is closely linked to the more and more passive process of change. Therefore, from the process of the rise and fall of the economy of the Kuomintang and its causes, the Kuomintang’s war of resistance against Japan can be more objectively evaluated.