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媒介融合时代传媒业规制机构改革有几种模式可选:保持现状的模式,多部门共同规制的模式,多部门实行正式合作机制的模式,市场替代监管的模式以及建立高度整合性规制机构的模式。在此轮传媒业规制改革浪潮中,英国选择了建立高度整合性规制机构的模式,改革可谓最具整合性、最彻底;并且从近八年的运作情况来看,改革也比较高效和成功。本文以英国为个案,探讨在面临诸多改革选择时,英国为何选择建立一个统一的、高度整合的规制机构,是哪些因素影响了他的改革决策,同时考察其规制机构改革的具体内容及绩效。
There are several modes for the reform of the regulatory institutions of the media industry in the era of media convergence: the mode of maintaining the status quo, the mode of joint regulation by multiple departments, the mode of formal cooperation mechanism implemented by many departments, the mode of market substitution regulation and the mode of establishing a highly integrated regulatory agency . In this wave of media regulation reform, the United Kingdom has chosen to establish a model of highly integrated regulatory agencies. The reforms are the most integrated and thorough; and from the operation of the past eight years, reforms have been more efficient and successful. This article takes Britain as a case to discuss why Britain chose to establish a unified and highly integrated regulatory body in the face of many reform choices. What factors influence his decision-making on reform and examine the specific content and performance of its regulatory reform.