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〔目的〕探讨入境空箱检疫查验的模式和提高集装箱检验检疫工作质量的方法。〔方法〕选取2007—2008年间盐田港经检疫查验发现的13起集装箱空箱不合格典型案例,对其查验过程、疫情特点以及不合格原因进行总结分析。〔结果〕入境空箱携带有毒有害物质种类繁多,疫情复杂,来源广泛,进境空箱携带的疫病疫情、有害生物入侵、健康卫生和环境安全风险威胁形势严峻。〔结论〕建立有效的检疫查验模式,加强入境空箱的检疫查验有效性和针对性,是提高入境集装箱检验检疫工作质量的关键。
[Objective] To explore the mode of quarantine inspection of empty boxes for entry and ways to improve the quality of inspection and quarantine of containers. [Methods] Thirteen typical cases of unacceptable container empty containers discovered by quarantine inspection in Yantian Port during 2007-2008 were selected, and the inspection process, the characteristics of the epidemic and the reasons for the unqualified ones were summarized and analyzed. [Results] The entry empty containers carry a wide range of poisonous and harmful substances, the epidemic situation is complex and the sources are wide. The epidemic situation of pest epidemics, pest invasion, health and environment and the threat of environmental safety are very serious. [Conclusion] Establishing an effective quarantine inspection mode and strengthening the validity and pertinence of the quarantine inspection of the empty boxes for entry are the keys to improve the quality of the inspection and quarantine work of the incoming containers.