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目的观察家庭康复护理模式对改善脑卒中患者结局和生存质量的效果。方法选取医院收治的脑卒中患者50例为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组25例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用家庭护理干预方案。观察2组患者的运动功能Fugl-Meyer、日常生活活动能力Barthel指数及自理能力。结果护理3个月后,观察组运动功能Fugl-Meyer指数高于对照组,日常生活活动能力Barthel指数高于对照组,观察组自理能力和照顾能力评分优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论家庭康复护理为脑卒中患者量身制定,具有科学性、有效性是可行的方案。
Objective To observe the effect of family rehabilitative nursing on the improvement of outcome and quality of life in stroke patients. Methods Fifty patients with stroke admitted to hospital were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into observation group and control group with 25 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group used home-care intervention program. The motor function Fugl-Meyer, Barthel index of daily living activities and self-care ability were observed in two groups. Results After 3 months of nursing, the Fugl-Meyer index of motor function of observation group was higher than that of control group, Barthel index of activity of daily living was higher than that of control group, and self-care ability and care ability score of observation group was better than that of control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Family Rehabilitation Nursing is tailored to patients with stroke. It is scientific and effective and feasible.