论文部分内容阅读
目的了解居民对放射防护相关知识的认知情况,推动北京市海淀区医疗机构放射卫生量化分级工作顺利开展。方法在北京市海淀区抽取四个社区,每个社区中抽取70名居民作为调查对象,采用设计的《公众放射防护知识调查问卷》进行调查;利用多种宣教手段,包括海报、宣传画、扑克牌、讲座等对居民进行培训,并评价培训后效果。结果不同年龄、文化程度的居民基本放射防护知识的认知程度,不同放射防护知识的认知情况以及接受培训前后回答基本放射防护知识的准确性,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论基本放射防护知识宣教效果较好,应有针对性的开展社区居民放射卫生防护知识的宣传教育活动。
Objectives To understand the residents’ awareness of the relevant knowledge of radiation protection and promote the quantification and classification of radiation health in medical institutions in Haidian District, Beijing. Methods Four communities were sampled in Haidian District of Beijing. 70 residents were sampled from each community. The survey was conducted using the designed “Public Radiological Protection Knowledge Questionnaire”. Using various methods of education, including posters, posters, poker Cards, lectures and other residents to train and evaluate the effect of training. Results The level of awareness of basic radiological knowledge of residents with different ages and educational level, the cognition of different radiological knowledge and the accuracy of answering basic radiological knowledge before and after training were statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion The basic knowledge of radiological protection is better than others, and publicity and education of community residents on radiation protection should be carried out in a targeted manner.