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“愁”题诗在杜诗中所占比例虽然很小,但在表现诗人“忧国忧民”的情怀和绵绵无尽的“愁”绪上却具有画龙点睛的引导作用。仅有的五首“愁”题诗自成体系,在时间节点和空间坐标上,集中表达了诗圣杜甫入蜀之后和出夔之前,在巴山蜀水为国而忧的愁思、思乡而忧的愁楚和久客而忧的愁痛,生动再现了诗人《遣愁》不得,《散愁》不能,《愁坐》无奈,最终唯有《愁》绪不去,以致于那绵延不断的《复愁》积聚于胸,挥之不去,相伴终生,遗恨一世。
Although the proportion of poem in the Du Fu poetry is very small, it has the guiding effect of showing the finishing touches on the feelings of expressing the poet Only five “” “sad ” poem self-contained system, in the time nodes and spatial coordinates, focused on the poetry after Du Fu into Shu and before the outbreak, in the Bashan Shu water for the country and worry, homesick and worry Of the sadness and long suffering but also worry about the pain, vivid reproduction of the poet, “Unpredictable” not, “casual sorrow” can not, “sad sitting” frustration, the ultimate only “worry” mood not to go, so that the continuous “ Complex worry ”accumulated in the chest, linger, accompanied by life, repented I.