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目的:观察中药熏洗结合蜡疗法干预老年骨质疏松患者腰背疼痛的临床疗效。方法:选择老年骨质疏松患者腰背疼痛患者,共300例,随机分为2组各150例,对照组采用常规治疗,中药熏洗结合蜡疗组在对照组干预方案的基础上进行中药熏洗及蜡疗,每天1次,共干预1月。于干预开始前和干预结束后分别对中药熏洗结合蜡疗组及对照组进行疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、骨密度测定、SCL-90症状自评量表评分的测定。结果:干预后,中药熏洗结合蜡疗组VAS评分、SCL-90症状评分组内比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,2组间VAS评分、SCL-90症状评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,2组骨密度T值组内及组间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:熏洗结合蜡疗法可有效改善老年骨质疏松患者腰背疼痛症状。
Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine fumigation combined with wax therapy in the treatment of low back pain in elderly patients with osteoporosis. Methods: A total of 300 elderly patients with osteoporosis and osteoporosis were selected and divided into two groups of 150 patients randomly. The control group was treated with conventional therapy. The Chinese herb fumigation and the combination with the wax therapy group were conducted on the basis of the intervention program of the control group Wash and wax treatment, 1 day, a total of intervention in January. Pain visual analog scale (VAS), bone mineral density (BMD) and SCL-90 Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) were measured respectively before fumigation and after intervention. Results: After intervention, VAS score and SCL-90 symptom score of Chinese herbal fumigation plus wax treatment group were significantly different (P <0.05); after intervention, VAS score, SCL-90 symptom score (P <0.05). After the intervention, there was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion: fumigation combined with wax therapy can effectively improve the elderly osteoporosis patients with low back pain symptoms.