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司马光编写《资治通鉴》,除依据正史之外,并采稗官野史、百家谱录、传状、碑志等杂史三百二十余种.司马光表现其史学观点的方法,一是采用“臣光曰”的形式,一是采取前人的论述,一是采用据事直书的形式.据事直书,虽不加任何评论,却更能鲜明地表现他的观点.对于民族问题,司马光往往采取这种形式.在我国历史上,民族角逐激烈,要以十六国时为最.当时由于西晋王朝的腐朽,“羌、胡、鲜卑降者”便纷纷而起,脱离西晋的统治.各族的英雄们,在中华民族的历史舞台上,驰骋风尘,大显身手,搞垮了西晋王朝.他们署号建国,称王称帝,君临中原.但《晋书》称之为:“窃号中壤”(《晋书·四夷序》)、“夷狄之乱中华”.
Sima Guang compiled “Zi Zhi Tong Jian”, in addition to based on the history of the past, and collected a hundred official histories, hundred pedigree, prequel, tablets and other miscellaneous history more than 320 kinds.Small light method of performance of its historical point of view, one is to use “Chen Guang said ” form, one is to take the exposition of the predecessors, one is the form of direct use of things according to the book, although without any comment, but more clearly express his views. In the history of our country, the race for the nation is intense, and the most important thing is to regard the time of the sixteen nations as the most. At that time, due to the decadent of the Western Jin dynasty, there were many disputes over “Qiang, Hu and Xianbei down” From the rule of the Western Jin Dynasty, the heroes of all ethnic groups in the historical stage of the Chinese nation, gallop, show their talents, ruined the Western Jin dynasty, they signed the founding of the country, Call it: “steal number in the soil” (“Jin Shu sequence”), “barbarian Chinese chaos ”.