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目的了解地方病健康教育效果。方法采用问卷方式对4-6年级学生和18-40岁育龄妇女进行地方病健康教育调查。结果4～6年级学生碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率为90.33%,地方性氟中毒防治知识知晓率为82.8%,地方性砷中毒防治知识知晓率为85.13%,18～40岁育龄妇女碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率为90.1%,地方性氟中毒防治知识知晓率为83.8%,地方性砷中毒防治知识知晓率为83.07%。结论表明开展健康教育非常有效,需持续坚持地方病病健康教育力度。
Objective To understand the effect of health education on endemic diseases. Methods A questionnaire was used to investigate the health education of grade 4 to 6 and women of childbearing age between 18 and 40 years old. Results The awareness rate of prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders among grade 4 to grade 6 students was 90.33%, that of local endemic fluorosis was 82.8%, that of endemic arsenism was 85.13%, and that of women of childbearing age from 18 to 40 The awareness rate of prevention and treatment knowledge was 90.1%, that of endemic fluorosis prevention and control was 83.8%, and that of endemic arsenism prevention and control was 83.07%. The conclusion shows that it is very effective to carry out health education and it is necessary to persistently adhere to the health education on endemic diseases.