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转变教育观念,改革教学模式,是实施素质教育的重要内容。依据当代课堂教学改革理论,启发式的教学思想及方法是当代教学方法改革的总特征,也是培养学生创新意识和创新能力的最佳方法。 启发式教学是以学生为学习的主体,从学生的实际出发,根据学习的客观规律,运用多种教学方法,充分调动学生的积极性、主动性和创造性。引导学生独立思考,融汇贯通地掌握知识,探索新知识,发展智能,提高分析问题和解决问题的能力。 启发式教学有以下的特征:1、强调学生是学习的主体,坚持教师主导和学生主体相结合。2、坚持传授
To change the concept of education and to reform the teaching mode is an important part of carrying out quality education. According to the contemporary theory of classroom teaching reform, heuristic teaching thoughts and methods are the general characteristics of the reform of contemporary teaching methods and also the best way to cultivate students’ innovative awareness and innovative ability. Heuristic teaching is based on students as the main body, starting from the students’ reality, according to the objective laws of learning, using a variety of teaching methods to fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of students. Guide students to think independently, integrate knowledge, explore new knowledge, develop intelligence, improve the ability to analyze and solve problems. Heuristic teaching has the following characteristics: 1, emphasizing that students are the main body of learning, insisting on the combination of teacher-led and student body. 2, insist on teaching