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目的 为推广、提高出生人口素质的技术提供决策信息。方法 综合运用经济学评价、政策评价、社会学分析、统计分析等方法 ,对我国开展新生儿疾病筛查 ,在政治、技术、经济和社会四方面的可行性进行了系统研究。结果 全国目前已有 2 9个省份开展了新生儿疾病筛查 ,但各省份筛查的覆盖率差异很大 ;为了加强对筛查的管理已有 16个省份颁布了有关新生儿疾病筛查管理办法或条例 ;由于卫生部没有出台相应的管理办法去规范承担筛查工作相关机构的职责 ,影响新生儿疾病筛查安全性与有效性的问题日益突显。结论 在我国开展新生儿疾病筛查是必要和可行的 ,但应加强政府对新生儿疾病筛查工作的宏观管理 ,卫生部应尽快颁布新生儿疾病筛查管理办法和技术规范 ,同时加强社会宣传 ,促进新生儿疾病筛查工作在全国的开展
Objective To provide decision-making information for the promotion and improvement of the quality of the birth population. Methods The methods of economic evaluation, policy evaluation, sociological analysis, statistical analysis and other methods were used to conduct a systematic study on the feasibility of screening neonatal diseases in China in terms of politics, technology, economy and society. Results There were 29 neonates screening in the whole country at present, but the coverage of screening in all provinces varied greatly. In order to strengthen the management of screening, 16 provinces have enacted newborn disease screening management Methods or regulations; as the Ministry of Health did not introduce the appropriate management practices to regulate the responsibilities of institutions involved in screening work, affecting neonatal screening safety and effectiveness of the increasingly prominent issue. Conclusion Neonatal screening in our country is necessary and feasible. However, the government should strengthen the macro-management of screening of neonatal diseases. The Ministry of Health should promulgate management methods and technical specifications of neonatal screening as soon as possible, and strengthen social publicity , To promote neonatal screening work in the country