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夏目漱石(1867-1916)日本近代杰出的批判现实主义作家。生于江户(今东京)小官吏之家。1893年毕业于东京帝国大学,先后在高等师范学校、爱嫒县松山中学教英文。1900年公派赴伦敦留学,“住在伦敦的两年,是最不愉快的两年”(1907《文学论》序),而“回国后的二年半也是不愉快的”。由此他一面在大学里教授英文及英国文学,一面抱着“没有坐牢的思想准备,是当不了文学家的”理念倾吐胸中愤懑。第一部长篇讽刺小说《我是猫》1905年一
Natsume Soseki (1867-1916) An outstanding critical realist writer in modern Japan. Born in Edo (now Tokyo) small official home. In 1893 graduated from Tokyo Imperial University, successively in higher normal school, Aisong Songshan high school to teach English. Studying in London in 1900, “two years of living in London is the most unpleasant two years” (1907 “literary theory” order), and “two and a half years after returning home is unpleasant.” As a result, while teaching English and English literature at the university, he was resentful in his pessimistic notion of “incapacity to sit in jail”. The first section of the satirical novel “I am a cat” in 1905