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考试是学校检查学生学业成绩和教学效果的一种有效方法．考试的安排、方式的选择和内容的设计要有利于促进学习和改进教学，有利于人才的培养，有利于学生身心健康发展．因此考试的设置应体现对学生知识和能力的综合考核．由于社会的需求及高考要求逐渐由知识型向能力型方向发
Examination is an effective way for the school to check students’ academic performance and teaching effectiveness. The arrangement of the examination, the choice of methods and the design of the content should be conducive to the promotion of learning and improvement of teaching, the cultivation of talents and the development of students’ physical and mental health. Therefore, the setting of the exam should reflect the comprehensive assessment of students’ knowledge and ability. Due to the needs of the society and the requirements for college entrance examination, they gradually developed from knowledge-based to competency-oriented.