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党的执政能力也包括在执政过程中及时发现问题和纠正错误的能力,即纠错能力。我国20世纪 50年代后期以“大跃进”为主要标志的经济建设的重大失误之所以发生和难以彻底纠正,是与这种能力的缺失密不可分的。刘少奇对“大跃进”运动的反思及其纠错努力的受挫,是上述问题的突出表现。思考和分析这一历史现象,对加强党的执政能力的建设意义重大。
The party’s ability to govern also includes the ability to detect problems and correct mistakes in the process of governing, that is, the ability to correct mistakes. The fact that major mistakes in our economic construction marked by the “Great Leap Forward” took place in the late 1950s and were difficult to rectify completely were inseparable from the lack of such capabilities. Liu Shao-ch’i’s reflection on the “Great Leap Forward” movement and its frustration in correcting mistakes are the outstanding manifestations of the above-mentioned problems. To think and analyze this historical phenomenon is of great significance to the building of the party’s governing capability.