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六十年前,史坦因、伯希和在我国敦煌文库里,发现了一种特殊文体的书卷,这种特殊文体的书卷,就是唐代的“变文”。郑振铎先生认为“变文”的发现,解决了文学史上许多“成为疑难而难于有确定回答”的问题。如“平话怎么会突然在宋代产生出来?‘诸宫调’的来历是怎样的?盛行于明清二代的宝卷、弹词以及鼓词,到底是近代的产物呢?还是‘古已有之’的”?(《中国俗文学史》)并断定“‘变文’
Sixty years ago, Stein, Bache, and the Dunhuang library in our country discovered a special style of scrolls. This special style of scrolls is the “change” of the Tang Dynasty. Mr. Zhenzhen Zheng believes that the discovery of the “changes” has solved many problems in the history of literature that “become difficult and difficult to determine”. For example, how can the Pinghua be suddenly produced in the Song Dynasty? What is the origin of the Gonggong tune? The volume of poems, ballads, and drums prevalent in the Ming and Qing dynasties is a product of modern times? Or is it an ancient one? “(”Chinese Folk Literature History“) and concluded that ”’change the text’