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成本是利用社会资源从事产品生产的代价。改革开放以来,低成本构成了中国经济的相对比较优势。“人口红利”逐步减少、资源能源约束加剧、社会成本刚性支出增加等因素的影响,扬州将和全国一样进入高成本发展阶段。深入剖析扬州市高成本时代的特征表现、形成原因及应对举措,对于加快转型升级,促进经济发展方式的根本转变,具有十分重要的现实意义。
Cost is the cost of using social resources to produce products. Since the reform and opening up, the low cost has constituted the relative comparative advantage of China’s economy. “Demographic dividend ” gradually reduced, the constraints of resources and energy constraints, the increase of rigid social costs and other factors, Yangzhou and the country will enter the high-cost stage of development. In-depth analysis of Yangzhou high-cost era of the characteristics of the performance of the formation of the reasons and measures to speed up the transformation and upgrading, and promote the fundamental changes in the mode of economic development has very important practical significance.