《变形记》的存在主义意蕴

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《变形记》是奥地利著名小说家卡夫卡最有影响的小说之一。小说从主人公格利高里毫无原由地变成了一只甲虫这一看似极为荒诞的情节出发,深刻地揭示了现代资本主义社会中个体与自我、以及与他人之间关系的异化。《变形记》对于个体自身的存在、以及个体与其他存在者的关系的揭示,本身就带有浓厚的存在主义意蕴;与此同时,它也对二战前后广为流传、极具影响的存在主义哲学流派提供了某种借鉴。因此,为了使学 “Metamorphosis” is one of the most influential novels by the famous Austrian novelist Kafka. The novel, starting from the seemingly absurd plot of the protagonist Gregorian with no reason to become a beetle, profoundly reveals the alienation of the individual and the ego in modern capitalist society and their relations with others. The book of metamorphosis reveals the existence of the individual as well as the relationship between the individual and other beings, which is intrinsically rich in existentialism. At the same time, it also has a great influence on existentialism Philosophical schools provide some kind of reference. Therefore, in order to make learning
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