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证据按其存在和表现形式可以划分为言词证据和实物证据。实物证据是指以客观存在的物体作为证据事实表现形式的证据。包括有物证、书证、勘验检查笔录、视听资料。言词证据为实物证据的对称,是指以人的语言陈述形式表现证据事实的各种证据。证人证言,被害人陈述,犯罪嫌疑人、被告人供述和辩解,鉴定结论均属言词证据。毒品案件言词证据与所有证据一样具有三个特性:一是客观性,就是一切证据都必须是客观存在的事实。二是关联性,就是证据与待证事实要有内在的联系,直接或间接地证明待证事实的全部或部分。三是合法性,就是证据必须是具有法律所规定的特定形式。同时证据的收集调查、审查核实必须符合法律规定的程序。贩毒案件属于较为智能型的犯罪。毒贩的智力、阅历及反侦查能力较高,要想从他们嘴里获取真实的言词证据或者使他
According to its existence and manifestation, evidence can be divided into verbal evidence and physical evidence. Physical evidence refers to the objective existence of evidence as an evidence of factual forms of evidence. Including physical evidence, documentary evidence, inspection records, audio-visual data. Verbal evidence is the symmetry of physical evidence, refers to the various forms of evidence in the form of human speech evidence. Witness testimony, victim statements, criminal suspects, defendants confession and excuse, the conclusions of the appraisal are verbal evidence. As with all evidence, the evidence of verbal drugs has three characteristics: one is objectivity, that is, all evidence must be an objective fact. The second is relevance, that is, there is an intrinsic link between the evidence and the facts to be certified, directly or indirectly, to prove all or part of the facts to be certified. Third is the legitimacy, that is evidence must have a specific form prescribed by law. At the same time, the collection of evidence to investigate, review and verify must comply with the procedures prescribed by law. Drug trafficking cases are more intellectual crimes. Drug dealer intelligence, experience and anti-detection ability is higher, in order to get from their mouth true verbal evidence or make him