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为了减轻装卸工人的劳动并缩短车皮在发货单位的停留时间,创造并推广了多种机械设备。这些设备可使包装件货的发货和装车与堆垛过程机械化或半机械化。这些设备包括各种装载机、堆垛机以及其它的起重运输设备。需要发送大宗袋装货物的企业对于这类设备特别关心,例如化工与冶金联合企业(化肥车间),食品工业企业等。本文作者对于苏联国内各企业推荐采用或者业已采用的包装件货装车与堆垛机械的结构和系统原理进行过研究,也研究了国外的经验。根据对于已知型号的这类机械的研究结果,
In order to reduce the loading and unloading of workers and reduce the wagon in the shipping unit of residence time, to create and promote a variety of mechanical equipment. These devices enable the mechanized or semi-mechanized delivery and loading and stacking of packages. These include various loaders, palletizers and other hoisting equipment. Companies that need to send bulk bagged goods are particularly interested in such equipment, such as chemical and metallurgical complexes (fertilizer shops) and food industry companies. The author of this article has studied the structure and system principles of packaging loading and stacking machines recommended or adopted by domestic enterprises in the Soviet Union and also studied the experience abroad. According to the known type of this type of machinery research results,