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雷电灾害,尤其是城市雷电灾害,已成为破坏性日趋严重的气象灾害之一,对社会经济发展和人民生命财产安全构成严重威胁。全球每年因雷击造成的人员伤亡超过1万人,给全球造成的经济损失在数百亿美元以上。 随着微电子、计算机技术的迅速发展,以集成电路为核心的各种测控及网络通信系统已广泛应用于航空航天、金融、
Lightning disasters, especially urban lightning disasters, have become one of the devastating meteorological disasters, posing a serious threat to social and economic development and the safety of people’s lives and property. The number of casualties caused by lightning strikes in the world exceeds 10,000 every year, causing economic losses of more than tens of billions of dollars to the world. With the rapid development of microelectronics and computer technology, a variety of measurement and control and network communication systems based on integrated circuits have been widely used in aerospace, finance,