论文部分内容阅读
目的对2008年驻马店市651例手足口病进行流行病学分析。方法采用描述性流行病学研究方法。结果2008年驻马店市手足口病发病率为8.56/10万,无死亡病例。男性457例,女性194例;患者最小5个月,最大30岁,1~3岁年龄组发病人数最多,共发病368例,占发病总数的56.53%;职业分布以散居儿童为主;疾病发生主要集中在5月份,发病数占发病总数的49.00%(319/651);全市九县一区均有病例发生,其中发病率最高的是驿城区、其次为正阳、汝南、西平、上蔡、新蔡、泌阳、确山、遂平。结论该市2008年手足口病疫情总体平稳,但仍应采取综合措施,加强防治,以保护广大儿童的身体健康。
Objective To carry out epidemiological analysis of 651 hand, foot and mouth disease in Zhumadian City in 2008. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used. Results The incidence rate of hand-foot-mouth disease in Zhumadian City in 2008 was 8.56 / 100 000, with no deaths. There were 457 males and 194 females, with a minimum of 5 months, a maximum of 30 years and a maximum of 368 cases, accounting for 56.53% of the total cases in the age group of 1 to 3 years. Occupational distribution was predominately diaspora; diseases Mainly in May, the incidence accounted for 49.00% of the total number of cases (319/651); the city’s nine counties have occurred in a district, where the highest incidence of Station City, followed by positive Yang, Runan, Xiping, on Cai, Xin Cai, Biyang, indeed Hill, Suiping. Conclusion The epidemic situation of HFMD in 2008 is generally stable in the city, but comprehensive measures should still be taken to strengthen prevention and control so as to protect the general health of children.