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“孩子只能在家庭之外受教育,而不能由父母施加。”这是卡夫卡曾经说过的一句话。在他36岁的那一年,他鼓足勇气给父亲写了一封非常长的信,通过这封信,卡夫卡将自己这些年来对父亲的看法,以及小时候的回忆都和盘托出。这封信可以说是研究家庭教育,父母与孩子的关系,尤其是父子关系,孩子的成长等一系列话题的经典文本。里面牵涉了诸多与现代家庭教育息息相关的重大问题。本文将从家庭心理学,青年心理学以及孩童教育等角度分析卡夫卡父亲的形象,以及对孩童时期卡夫卡的教育方式等来扼要的阐述父亲对卡夫卡成长,生活和心理的影响。
“Children can only be educated outside the home and can not be imposed by their parents.” This is what Kafka once said. By the age of 36, he had the courage to write a very long letter to his father. Through this letter, Kafka put all his thoughts on his father and his childhood memory with him. This letter can be said to be a classic text that studies a series of topics such as family education, parent-child relationship, especially parent-child relationship and children’s growth. There are many major issues that are closely linked to modern family education. This article will analyze the father’s image of Kafka from the aspects of family psychology, youth psychology and children’s education, as well as the way of education of Kafka during childhood to briefly explain the influence of father on Kafka’s growth, life and mentality .