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本文以新制度经济学的思维范式,将财政分权这一重要制度变量视为内生变量,引入经济增长核算方程。通过对比是否将财政分权度引入经济增长核算模型,研究改革开放后财政分权对经济增长的影响以及相比于其他动力因素如资本、劳动等财政分权的贡献度。实证发现财政分权对经济增长的贡献度远远超过其他各要素,对改革开放以来我国的经济增长发挥了重要作用。
Based on the thinking paradigm of New Institutional Economics, this dissertation considers the important system variable of fiscal decentralization as an endogenous variable and introduces the economic growth accounting equation. By comparing whether fiscal decentralization is introduced into the model of economic growth accounting, we study the impact of fiscal decentralization on economic growth after the reform and opening up and the contribution of fiscal decentralization compared with other dynamic factors such as capital and labor. The empirical study shows that the contribution of fiscal decentralization to economic growth far exceeds all other factors and plays an important role in the economic growth of our country since the reform and opening up.