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目的了解新疆阜康市人群艾滋病相关知识知晓情况,探讨大众艾滋病的健康教育方式,为今后艾滋病的预防和干预提供依据。方法采用等容量整群随机抽样的方法,用统一的艾滋病基本知识问卷进行面对面调查,对调查结果进行统计学分析,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果本次共调查905人,应答率为99.90%(904/905),其中男性440人(48.70%),女性464人(51.30%);针对输血和母婴传播艾滋病的知晓率均高于90.00%,而针对蚊虫叮咬、与艾滋病感染者共餐和共用注射器的知识知晓率均低于20.00%。结论阜康市人群对艾滋病相关知识的知晓率较低,今后疾病预防控制机构应加强对艾滋病知识的宣传力度,提高人群预防知识水平,增强城乡居民的自我保护意识和能力,从而达到预防和减少艾滋病传播的目的。
Objective To understand the AIDS-related knowledge among people in Fukang, Xinjiang, and to explore ways of public health education on HIV / AIDS, so as to provide the basis for future AIDS prevention and intervention. Methods The method of cluster random sampling with equal capacity was used to conduct a face-to-face survey with a unified HIV / AIDS basic knowledge questionnaire. Statistical analysis was carried out on the survey results. P <0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results A total of 905 patients were surveyed with a response rate of 99.90% (904/905), including 440 males (48.70%) and 464 females (51.30%). The rates of awareness of blood transfusion and mother-to-child transmission of AIDS were all higher than 90.00 %, While knowledge of mosquito bites, meals with people living with HIV and sharing syringes were less than 20.00%. Conclusion The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge among the population in Fukang is relatively low. In the future, CDC should step up publicity on HIV / AIDS knowledge, raise awareness of prevention of HIV / AIDS and enhance self-protection awareness and ability of urban and rural residents so as to achieve prevention and reduction The purpose of AIDS transmission.